Background History
Arkansas had been a state only 43 years, and the
Catholic diocese of Little Rock had been in existence only 36 years
when a national eagerness to develop the whole Continental United
States in the 19th century inspired the government to give large
grants of land to railroad companies willing to encourage settlers
to populate both sides of the track in western Arkansas. The Little
Rock/Fort Smith branch of the Cairo and Fulton Railroad Company
invited Indiana BENEDICTINES to Logan county, Arkansas, to minister
to the German Catholic settlers.
At the time there was great
unrest in Europe, especially in Germany, Prussia, and Ireland, and
citizens were looking for a way out. The railroad company sensed an
opportunity and offered land grants to religious institutions with
European roots recently founded in Indiana and asked them to
establish churches and schools along the railroad in
Arkansas.
After W.D.
Slack, land commissioner for the railroad company, had secured a
commitment from the monks of
St. Meinrad Abbey in
St. Meinrad, Indiana, and from the
Sisters of Immaculate Conception
Convent
in Ferdinand, Indiana, to found monasteries in Logan
county, he made an attractive deal for German and Irish Catholics to
settle in Arkansas on both sides of the Arkansas River.
In the spring of 1878 the Benedictine monks
arrived and built some primitive living quarters in Creole (now
Subiaco). The Sisters arrived in September that year, and since
there was no place for them to stay, the monks moved out and let the
Sisters have their quarters until the log cabin for the Sisters was
finished 10 miles east in Shoal Creek. The four young founding
Sisters were Sister Xaveria Schroeder, 34 years old and the only
professed member of the group, Josepha Schmidt, 21, Bonaventura
Wagner, 21, and Isidora Leuberman, 23. Two of these Sisters opened
the first Catholic School in Logan County at St. Benedict's in
Creole that year. The second school they established was St.
Scholastica's in Shoal Creek in January 1879.
Monastery History
St. Scholastica Convent (Monastery since 1986) was
officially founded January 23, 1879, in Shoal Creek. These pioneer
Sisters cleared the sandy, rocky soil and could say honestly that
they "lived by the sweat of their brow."
As young women began to join the Sisters
in their log cabin, additions to the structure were made. By 1898
a quadrangular building surrounding a courtyard was completed, as well
as several other buildings. The Sisters moved the motherhouse to Fort
Smith in 1925 because of a number of difficulties: lack of water,
isolation, poor roads, and inaccessibility to health care.
The other option the Sisters had considered for a new
motherhouse was Little Rock, the capital city. (The original quadrangular building,
the laundry, the parish church, school, and rectory were
all destroyed by fire November 20, 1940; the buildings spared were
the Infirmary, the Guest House, and one wing of the former
St. Joseph's Academy then used as a chicken house.) A few Sisters
were living at Shoal Creek at the time of the fire, but none were
injured in that devastating time.
Although
Sisters in Europe were more contemplative communities,
the pioneers in America at first had the primary
ministry of educating the children of immigrants. The Arkansas Fort
Smith Benedictines helped the Bishop fulfill the 1884 Council of Baltimore mandate
to build a school in every place where he built
a church.
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Shoal Creek Convent
Old-Style
Habit |
In 1890 the Sisters at Shoal Creek
opened a boarding high school called
The
Institute of St. Scholastica. It closed n 1902 due to lack of
space. In 1917, St. Joseph Academy was opened in a building across
the road. When they moved the school to Fort Smith in 1924
they called it St. Scholastica Academy.
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Chapel in the early
days |
Until 1944 grade school students,
both boarding and day, attended the Academy along with the high
school girls. However because of the increase in number of sisters
and in the number of boarding students, the Sisters had a new high
school built just north of the convent in the fall of 1958. Just 10
years later, in the spring of 1968, the Sisters closed St.
Scholastica Academy because of decreasing enrollments in both the
Academy and in the local coed high school, St. Anne's Academy,
operated by the Religious Sisters of Mercy. St. Scholastica was not
equipped for boys and so the Sisters deferred to St. Anne's which
remained in operation just another five years. A number of the
Benedictine Sisters joined the Sisters of Mercy and lay teachers as
staff for the merged student body. Economic reasons caused the
second closing in 1973..
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St Scholastica
Monastery |
When a Benedictine community from Pilot Grove,
Missouri, merged with the Shoal Creek community in 1916, the
Arkansas Sisters began a health care ministry. The Missouri
Benedictines operated a hospital in Boonville, Missouri. At one time
the Fort Smith Benedictines operated five hospitals, four in
Arkansas, but in 1994, they withdrew from the fifth and final
one.
What sustained the Sisters through their 100-plus years
was their faith and trust in God. The depression years in the 1930's
were especially difficult. Mother Perpetua Gerard, the prioress, and
her staff spent many a night in chapel begging God and St. Joseph to
help them through those financially crushing times.
St. Scholastica
Monastery joined the Federation of St. Gertrude the Great
, a network of Benedictine monasteries with
similar ministries, in 1964.
In 1969 we established a
dependent monastery in Columbia, MO, which has since become
independent.
Our Lady of
Peace
St. Benedict Monastery was established as a
dependent monastery located in Canyon, TX in 1981.
St. Benedict Monastery
Benedictine Life
"Ora et
Labora", translated "Pray and Work" is a Benedictine motto. Common
prayer, private prayer, and lectio divina or holy reading
constituted a significant part of each day along with the monastic
work assigned by the Prioress.
The Benedictine way of life is not defined by a form
of service, but rather by an environment where members can fulfill
the primary purpose of seeking God within a stable community of
members. The founders of Benedictine monasticism in Italy--St.
Benedict of Nursia, along with his twin sister St.
Scholastica--expected the Abbot or the prioress to adjust the Rule
according to circumstances of the place and the diversity of
personalities and talents among the members.
Today
the Sisters continue to renew themselves according to the vision of
Benedict and Scholastica. While their present day ministries are no
longer primarily in schools, hospitals, and orphanages, they
contribute to the church and society in various ways. Among those
ways are as pastoral care personnel, parish associates, counselors,
spiritual directors, religious education, nursing home ministry,
prayer ministry, and volunteer work in service projects. The
Monastery has its own 24-hour Infirmary to care for the sick and
aged of the community. Whatever the Sisters do, whether that be
working outside the Monastery or within the community, they do it in
a spirit of hospitality, caring, sharing, prayer; attentive to
responsible stewardship of their resources.
Center
Activities
The former St.
Scholastica Academy, now known as the
Benedictine Spirituality and Conference
Center
, housed a Montessori School
from 1969-1989 and also for several years a public school called
The Learning Academy. The business and residential areas of the Academy
were and are used as a Retreat Center, a Book and Gift shop,
the Retreat Center Kitchen/Dining room, a Music Library, Tutoring
Rooms for retired Sisters, offices for non-profit organizations,
and meeting rooms for church, educational, and social
service organizations' retreats, seminars and workshops. Since 1990, the
former Academic section of the building has been leased by Trinity
Junior High School. The Center is a totally smoke-free building.
Retreats, private, directed, and guided, days of
recollection, and evening sessions, as well as workshops and
seminars are scheduled by the Center staff throughout the year. Many
people like to have a place of quiet and rest for a few days, and
arrangements are made to accommodate individual needs.
Hesychia House of
Prayer
St. Scholastica
Monastery also sponsors
Hesychia House of
Prayer
on the original site of the first women's
monastic foundation in Logan County. Started in 1981, the House of
Prayer is for anyone of any religious affiliation who wants a place
to be alone with God in prayer. Four hermitages are available. All
facilities have a kitchenette and supplies. For information
write/call Hesychia House of Prayer, 204 St. Scholastica Road, New
Blaine, AR 72851, 479-938-7375.
A more complete history of St. Scholastica
Monastery
and Center can be found in WRITE THE VISION DOWN, a book Sister
Louise Sharum wrote for the Monastery Centennial in 1979. The Book
is available in the St. Scholastica Book and Gift Shop in the
Center.